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Revenue
Our Group’s revenue increased by 54.7% or $63.2 million, from $115.6 million for FY2022 to $178.8 million for FY2023. This increase was mainly due to the increase in revenue from our Singapore operations resulting from the lifting of COVID-19 measures. While revenue from the sale of food and beverages increased, the revenue from franchise income decreased as there was no new franchise outlet in FY2023.
The sustained recovery coupled with the strategic conversion of the SuiYi Gastrobar at The Riverwalk into a Jumbo Seafood outlet in January 2023 resulted in the increase in revenue in the Singapore operations. Revenue from our Singapore operations increased by 78.0% or $65.0 million from $83.4 million in FY2022 to $148.4 million in FY2023.
Following the end of PRC’s zero-COVID policy in December 2022, our PRC operations experienced a positive shift with an increase in revenue in 2H2023. However, the zero-COVID policy challenges faced in 1H2023 resulted in an overall decrease in revenue in FY2023 of 6.5% or $1.8 million, from $27.9 million in FY2022 to $26.1 million in FY2023.
Revenue for our Taiwan operations increased in 2H2023. This increase is offset by a decrease in 1H2023 largely due to a three-week shutdown of operations in our Taipei outlet for renovation. As a result, revenue from Taiwan operations remained constant at $4.3 million in FY2022 and FY2023.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased by 52.1% or $21.1 million, from $40.6 million in FY2022 to $61.7 million in FY2023. This increase is in-line with the increase in revenue.
Gross profit
Gross profit increased by 56.1% or $42.0 million, from $75.0 million in FY2022 to $117.0 million in FY2023. Despite the decrease in gross profit margin in 2H2023 compared to 2H2022, gross profit margin increased by 0.6 percentage point from 64.9% in FY2022 to 65.5% in FY2023.
Other income
Other income increased by 124.9% or $2.8 million, from $2.2 million in FY2022 to $5.0 million in FY2023. This is mainly due to an increase in government grants and credit scheme, fair value gains on investments at FVTPL and on short-term investments recognised.
Employee benefits expenses
Employee benefits expenses increased by 52.8% or $19.5 million from $36.9 million in FY2022 to $56.4 million in FY2023. This increase in employee benefit expenses is mainly due to increases in headcount to support the increases in revenue, basic pay and bonuses.
Operating lease expenses
Operating lease expenses increased by 49.0% or $1.5 million from $3.0 million in FY2022 to $4.5 million in FY2023. This increase is due to higher variable rent resulting from higher revenue.
Utilities expenses
Utilities expenses increased by 31.9% or $1.2 million from $3.9 million in FY2022 to $5.1 million in FY2023. This increase is due to the increase in revenue and higher utility rates.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation for property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) decreased by 3.7% or $0.2 million from $5.8 million in FY2022 to $5.6 million in FY2023 mainly due to the increase in fully depreciated PPE in FY2023.
Depreciation expense for right-of-use (“ROU”) assets increased by 2.2% or $0.3 million from $11.8 million in FY2022 to $12.1 million in FY2023. The increases in depreciation expense for ROU are due to renewal of leases and one new outlet.
Interest expense
Interest expense for leases remained unchanged at $1.0 million in FY2022 and FY2023.
Interest expense for loans increased by 20.0% or $0.1 million, from $0.4 million in FY2022 to $0.5 million in FY2023. The increases are due to a mortgage loan being drawn down in December 2022, partially offset by repayment of bank loans.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased by 27.0% or $3.9 million from $14.2 million in FY2022 to $18.1 million in FY2023. These increases are in-line with the general increase in business activities.
Income tax expense
The income tax expense of $4.2 million in FY2023 was recognised mainly due to the Singapore operations returning to a taxable position.
Profit attributable to owners of the Company
For FY2023, profit attributable to owners of the Company stood at $14.6 million compared to a loss of $0.1 million in FY2022.
Current assets
The Group’s current assets increased by $22.9 million to $72.4 million as at 30 September 2023, largely due to (i) an increase in short-term investments of $7.6 million, as the Group placed cash generated from operations and funds from bank borrowings to bank managed funds to generate returns to offset interest expense; (ii) an increase in inventories of $0.2 million; and (iii) an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $16.6 million from operations during the year; and partially offset by a decrease in trade and other receivables of $1.5 million.
Non-current assets
The Group’s non-current assets increased by $1.7 million to $59.3 million as at 30 September 2023, largely due to an increase in PP&E of $3.8 million mainly due to the acquisition of a property for restaurant operations and renovations for a few outlets during the year; and partially offset by a decrease in deferred tax assets of $1.9 million due to utilization of tax losses brought forward from prior years.
Current liabilities
The Group’s current liabilities increased by $12.2 million to $45.0 million as at 30 September 2023 mainly due to (i) an increase in trade and other payables of $9.0 million mainly due to higher business activities during the year; (ii) an increase in income tax payable of $2.0 million due to higher profits in FY2023; (iii) an increase in lease liabilities of $0.7 million due to the signing of new lease for Mutiara Seafood outlet and lease renewals; and (iv) an increase in bank borrowings of $0.3 million due to the drawdown of a mortgage loan to fund the acquisition of a property.
Non-current liabilities
The Group’s non-current liabilities decreased marginally by $0.9 million to $26.8 million as at 30 September 2023.
The Group generated net cash from operating activities before movements in working capital of $37.3 million in FY2023. Net cash generated from operations amounted to $47.2 million due to a decrease in trade and other receivables of $1.0 million, an increase in trade and other payables of $9.0 million and slightly offset by an increase in inventories of $0.2 million. Including the $1.6 million paid for interest and income tax and $0.6 million interest income received, net cash generated from operating activities were $46.2 million in FY2023.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $17.3 million mainly due to (i) an acquisition of property, plant and equipment of $10.0 million, of which $5.5 million was for the acquisition of a property for restaurant operations, while the remaining was for renovations for our new Mutiara Seafood outlet at Wisma Geylang Serai and existing outlets, namely the JUMBO Seafood outlets at IFC in Shanghai, and at The Riverwalk and Dempsey in Singapore; (ii) $7.4 million deployed to short-term investments to generate returns to offset interest expense on bank borrowings.
Net cash used in financing activities for FY2023 of $12.9 million was mainly due to the repayment of lease obligations of $13.0 million, repayment of bank borrowings of $4.0 million and the repurchase of treasury shares that amounted to $0.3 million partially offset by the drawdown of a $4.4 million mortgage loan for the acquisition of a property for restaurant operations.
As a result, cash and cash equivalents increased by $16.0 million during the financial year to $33.7 million as at 30 September 2023.